THEORETICAL APPROACHES IN THE PROCESS OF THE REALIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BY PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34132/pard2019.04.10Keywords:
physical training and sport, mechanisms of state managementAbstract
Based on the analysis of existing scientific approaches, the article explores the essence of the mechanisms of state management of physical training and sport in Ukraine. Particularly, the contemporary scientific constructs are considered to the definitions of "physical training and sport" and "mechanism of state management", "program and target-oriented management", "program and target-oriented method of management", "program and target-oriented principle of management" and "program and target-oriented approach". As a specific type of life's activity, the management is appealed to be realized by means of implementation of consistent management actions, which are classified as "functions" of management.
In the article it is urgent that often in everyday life has to deal with the assertion that management is an art that is associated with the ability of managers to effectively use the accumulated knowledge and experience gained during practical management activities. Obviously, such an approach is based on the following factors: the association and organization of physical culture and sport direction are complex open social (social-technical) systems, whose activities depend on various factors related to the external and internal environment. In addition to relying on the achievement of science in the conduct of managerial actions, the manager usually uses in specific cases and the accumulated experience and acquired knowledge. Therefore, existing specialists of sports and sports organizations and their qualifications are an important component that ensures the effectiveness of the system. Civil servants have their own system of preferences and motivations of activity. Given this circumstance, the management process is interpreted as a set of actions in which the scientific approaches and experience of the manager is an art when a permanent accumulation of knowledge and theoretical work is required, as well as the constant development and improvement of the personal managerial qualities of a specialist, his ability to use his acquired skills and knowledge , when there are extraordinary situations in the process of practical implementation of the duties assigned to him. The author emphasizes that the goal should be to ensure the maximum interaction of all management personnel and create conditions conducive to the full implementation of the potential of all employees. In turn, the division of labor stipulates that the management has been allocated to a special function, which is fundamentally different in purpose and content from the usual production function for us.
The article draws attention to the necessity to define the essence of a newish specific mechanism of state management, which arises as a result of the process of decentralization of power in Ukraine. Based on the conducted research, the conclusions on understanding of the essence of the mechanisms of state management of physical training and sport in Ukraine were made.
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