LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34132/pard2021.13.01Keywords:
public administration, civil society, legal mechanisms, civil society organizationsAbstract
The issues of regulatory and legal support for the civil society development in Ukraine are studied in the article. Important documents that contributed to the development of civil society are analyzed.
The author revealed the concept of civil society. The current existing approaches to understanding civil society are considered. The supporters of the first approach, a broad one, perceive civil society as a certain stage of development of any society. The second approach considers civil society as a complex of all non-governmental social relations. The main components in the civil society system and the main roles of civil society organizations are mentioned. They are: development services, influence on politics by means of dialogue and advocacy, human rights protection and democratization.
It is noted that the rapid development of civil society in Ukraine began after the Revolution of Dignity in 2013-2014. An example of citizens’ initiative that emerged during the Revolution of Dignity was the Reanimation Package of Reforms. It was determined that the top 3 tasks of non-governmental organizations in Ukraine were government control, civic education, support and stimulation of reforms.
The article examines the process of civil society development in the legislative context. The Strategy of Sustainable Development “Ukraine-2020”, the National Economic Strategy for the period up to 2030, the “National Strategy for Promoting Civil Society Development in Ukraine for 2021-2026” and others are analyzed. It has been proven that the main areas of work include the importance of establishing communication with civil society institutions and information support, including feedback. The main prerequisite for the process of civil society development is a social contract between government, business and civil society where each party has its own area of responsibility.
References
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22. Edwards, M. (Ed.). (2011). Introduction: Civil society and the geometry of human relations. New York: The Oxford Handbook of Civil Society, Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://dl.icdst.org/pdfs/files2/32f3e0e50e024efde2bbec5144e4aa57.pdf [in English].
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24. Tjahja, N., Meyer T., Shahin J. (2021). What is civil society and who represents civil society at the IGF? An analysis of civil society typologies in internet governance. Telecommunications Policy, (Vol. 45), 6. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102141 [in English].
25. Antonova, L. Shtyrov O., (2020). Komunikatyvni tekhnolohii v protsesi vzaiemodii orhaniv publichnoi vlady z instytutamy hromadianskoho suspilstva [Communicative technologies in the process of interaction of public authorities with institutions of civil society], Derzhavne upravlinnya: udoskonalennya ta rozvytok, (vol. 6), Retrieved from www.dy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=1899. DOI: 10.32702/2307-2156-2020.6.1 [in Ukrainian].
2. Zakon Ukrajiny Pro dostup do publichnoji informaciji vid 13.01.2011 r. No 2939-VI [Law of Ukraine On Access to Public Information dated 13.01.2011 No 2939-VI]. (n.d.). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2939-17NoText [in Ukrainian].
3. Zakon Ukrajiny Pro zvernennja ghromadjan vid 02.10.1996 No 393/96 VR [Law of Ukraine On Public Appeal of October 2, 1996 No 393/96 of the Verkhovna Rada]. (n.d.). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/393/96-%D0%B2%D1%80 [in Ukrainian].
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8. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny «Pro zabezpechennja uchasti ghromadsjkosti u formuvanni ta realizaciji derzhavnoji polityky» vid 3 lystopada 2010 r. No 996 [Resolution of the Cabinet of the Ministry of Ukraine On ensuring public participation in the formation and implementation of public policy of November 3, 2010 No 996]. (n.d.). zakon3.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/996-2010-%D0%BFNoText [in Ukrainian].
9. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny «Pro vnesennja zmin do postanov Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny vid 5 lystopada 2008 r. No 976 ta vid 3 lystopada 2010 r. No 996 vid 8 kvitnja 2015 r. No 234 [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine On Amendments to the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of November 5, 2008 No 976 and type of November 3, 2010 No 996 of April 8, 2015 No 234]. (n.d.). zakon3.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/234-2015-%D0%BFNon44 [in Ukrainian].
10. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny Zminy, shho vnosjatjsja do postanovy Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny vid 3 lystopada 2010 r. No 996 vid 24 kvitnja 2019 r. No 353 [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Amendments submitted to the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of November 3, 2010 No 996 of April 24, 2019 No 353]. (n.d.). zakon3.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/353-2019-%D0%BFNoText [in Ukrainian].
11. Jablonsjkyj, V.M., Voznjuk, P.F., & Ghorjelov, D.M. (et. al.). (2015). Rozvytok ghromadjansjkogho suspiljstva v Ukrajini [Development of civil society in Ukraine]. O.A. Kornijevsjkii, M.M. Rozumnyi (Eds.). Kyiv: NISD. Retrieved from https://niss.gov.ua/sites/default/files/2015-11/Korniyevskiy_12_11-58701.pdf [in Ukrainian].
12. Rozporjadzhennja Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny Pro skhvalennja planu dij z vprovadzhennja v Ukrajini Iniciatyvy «Partnerstvo «Vidkrytyj Urjad» vid 5 kvitnja 2012 r. No 220-r [Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine On approval of the action plan with the implementation of the Open Government «Partnership «Initiative in Ukraine» of April 5, 2012 No 220-r]. (n.d.). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/220-2012-%D1%80NoText [in Ukrainian].
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14. Rozporjadzhennjam Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny Pro skhvalennja planu dij z vprovadzhennja v Ukrajini Iniciatyvy «Partnerstvo «Vidkrytyj Urjad» na 2016-2018 rr vid 30 lystopada 2016 r. No 909-r [Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine On planning the plan for implementation in Ukraine of the Open Government Partnership Initiative for 2016-2018 of November 30, 2016 No 909-r]. (n.d.). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/909-2016-%D1%80NoText [in Ukrainian].
15. Rozporjadzhennjam Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny Pro skhvalennja planu dij z vprovadzhennja v Ukrajini Iniciatyvy «Partnerstvo «Vidkrytyj Urjad» na 2018-2020 rr vid 18 ghrudnja 2018 r. No 1088-r [Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine On approval of the action plan with the implementation in Ukraine of the Open Government Partnership Initiative for 2018-2020 of December 18, 2018 No 1088-r]. (n.d.). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1088-2018-%D1%80NoText [in Ukrainian].
16. Soljar, S. (2013). Ghromadjansjke suspiljstvo: zaghaljnoteoretychni pidkhody do vyznachennja [Civil society: general theoretical approaches to the definition]. Visnyk Akademiji pravovykh nauk Ukrajiny – Bulletin of the Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, 1, (pp. 271–279). Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/vapny_2013_1_29 [in Ukrainian].
17. Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrajiny Pro Strateghiju stalogho rozvytku «Ukrajina – 2020» vid 12.01.2015 No 5/2015 [Decree of the President of Ukraine of 12.01.2015 No 5/2015 On the strategy of sustainable development «Ukraine – 2020»]. (n.d.). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5/2015NoText [in Ukrainian].
18. Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrajiny Pro spryjannja rozvytku ghromadjansjkogho suspiljstva v Ukrajini na 2016-2020 roky vid 26 ljutogho 2016 roku No 68 [Decree of the President of Ukraine On the introduction of civil society development in Ukraine for 2016-2020, valid until February 26, 2016, No 68]. (n.d.). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/ru/68/2016NoText [in Ukrainian].
19. Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrajiny Pytannja Koordynacijnoji rady spryjannja rozvytku ghromadjansjkogho suspiljstva vid 4 lystopada 2016 roku No 487/2016 [Decree of the President of Ukraine Issues of coordination work aimed at the development of civil society of November 4, 2016 No 487/2016]. (n.d.). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/487/2016NoText [in Ukrainian].
20. Ukrajina na ostannjomu misci za integhracijeju z JeS sered pidpysantiv asociaciji [Ukraine last month for integration with the EU through the association of signatures]. (n.d.). www.eurointegration.com.ua. Retrieved from http://www.eurointegration.com.ua/news/2014/11/21/7028016/ [in Ukrainian].
21. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly «Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development» on 25 September 2015 [Resolution adopted by the General Assembly, «Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development» on 25 September 2015]. (n.d.). www.ua.undp.org. Retrieved from https://www.ua.undp.org/content/ukraine/uk/home/library/sustainable-development-report/the-2030-agenda-for-sustainable-development.html [in English].
22. Edwards, M. (Ed.). (2011). Introduction: Civil society and the geometry of human relations. New York: The Oxford Handbook of Civil Society, Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://dl.icdst.org/pdfs/files2/32f3e0e50e024efde2bbec5144e4aa57.pdf [in English].
23. Kresina, I., Skrypnjuk, O., & Kovalenko, A. Derzhava ta ghromadjansjke suspiljstvo v Ukrajini: problemy vzajemodiji [State and public society in Ukraine: problems of reciprocity]. I.O. Kresinoji (Ed.). Kyiv: Loghos [in Ukrainian].
24. Tjahja, N., Meyer T., Shahin J. (2021). What is civil society and who represents civil society at the IGF? An analysis of civil society typologies in internet governance. Telecommunications Policy, (Vol. 45), 6. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102141 [in English].
25. Antonova, L. Shtyrov O., (2020). Komunikatyvni tekhnolohii v protsesi vzaiemodii orhaniv publichnoi vlady z instytutamy hromadianskoho suspilstva [Communicative technologies in the process of interaction of public authorities with institutions of civil society], Derzhavne upravlinnya: udoskonalennya ta rozvytok, (vol. 6), Retrieved from www.dy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=1899. DOI: 10.32702/2307-2156-2020.6.1 [in Ukrainian].
Published
2021-09-08
How to Cite
Akimova, T. (2021). LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN UKRAINE. Public Administration and Regional Development, (13), 560–580. https://doi.org/10.34132/pard2021.13.01
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