MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN WESTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Abstract
At the current stage of the integration of the Ukrainian state into the European community, new tasks are facing Ukrainian leaders that require increasing the efficiency of public management and public administration on the basis of democracy and people-centeredness.The relevance of the topic of the development of public leadership in Ukraine is closely related to the study of the experience of foreign countries regarding the mechanisms of formation and development of public leadership, which is characterized by a high level of moral values, responsibility, communication, and modesty. The new management paradigm, which is being implemented in public management and public administration of Ukraine, also requires the introduction of new qualities of public leadership, which are manifested through the affirmation of moral values in the personality of the leader, his models of behavior in the reform of the public service. In the opinion of the author, such qualities of leadership as delegation of authority in public authorities, interdisciplinary cooperation in public administration determine the development of leadership in the context of educational trends in foreign countries.The article reveals the priority models of public leadership of Western European countries as a prerequisite for the formation of a successful personality, successful leadership qualities, the trend of which is such an important factor as publicity, since until the 90s of the XX century. not all state managers of European countries were public.The author of the article proposes to consider the peculiarities of the development of public leadership in Germany and Poland. Such qualities of leadership as the ability to self-education, delegation of authority, transparent (transparency, openness and activation) and transformational cooperation. They determine a new style of leadership development in Western European countries, which will be useful for implementation in Ukraine. Therefore, the relevance of the article is beyond doubt.
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