Digitalization and cooperation between the European Union and Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34132/pard2023.20.03Keywords:
digitalization, European integration, information and communication technologies (ICT), online services, open data, digital innovations, digital literacyAbstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the digitization process and cooperation between Ukraine and the member states of the European Union. The peculiarities of digitization in Ukraine are analyzed as integral components of the process of reconstruction, modernization of the Ukrainian economy and the construction of high-quality European infrastructure, with the aim of joining the state to the European and Euro-Atlantic community. An analysis of the state of reforms in Ukraine in the direction of digitization of services, their accessibility to citizens, the development of electronic governance, and ensuring the transparency of public information in the form of open data was carried out. Legislative and regulatory support in the field of functioning and development of e-government in the EU countries and in Ukraine, in particular, in the direction of digital transformation of the government and fulfillment of international obligations by Ukraine, is analyzed. The research data of European and international institutions on the development of e-governance, ICT, human potential, open data and e-services in the world and Ukraine are analyzed and systematized. It has been established that in Ukraine there is a high readiness to use digital technologies. One of the forms of direct support by EU countries for digitalization in Ukraine is the signing in September 2022 of an agreement with the European Commission on Ukraine's accession to the Digital Europe Program. It is determined that Ukrainian enterprises, organizations and public administration bodies will be able to benefit from the financing and support of the Program in such areas as artificial intelligence, supercomputing and digital skills. It has been proven that since digitization in Ukraine contributes to the technological and democratic development of the country, the modernization of its economy, the availability of public services, and the transparency of government, accordingly, Ukraine will need support and further cooperation from the world's leading technology companies in Europe and the world to implement systemic reforms and post-war reconstruction.
References
Rozporyadzhennya Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny vid 21 lypnya 2021 r. № 831-r Stratehiya reformuvannya derzhavnoho upravlinnya Ukrayiny na 2022-2025 roky. [Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine from July 21, 2021 No. 831 Strategy reforming the state administration of Ukraine for 2022-2025]. zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/831-2021-%D1%80#n9 [in Ukrainian].
Rozporyadzhennya Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny vid 17 lystopada 2021 r. № 1467-r Stratehiya zdiysnennya tsyfrovoho rozvytku, tsyfrovykh transformatsiy i tsyfrovizatsiyi systemy upravlinnya derzhavnymy finansamy na period do 2025 roku [Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine from November 17, 2021 No. 1467 Strategy implementation of digital development, digital transformations and digitalization of the state finance management system for the period until 2025]. zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1467-2021-%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian].
Zakon Ukrayiny Pro dostup do publichnoyi informatsiyi : pryiniatyi 13 sich. 2011 roku N 2939-VI [Law of Ukraine On Access to Public Information from January 13 2011, N 2939-VI]. zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2939-17#Text [in Ukrainian].
Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny Pro zatverdzhennya Polozhennya pro nabory danykh, yaki pidlyahayutʹ oprylyudnennyu u formi vidkrytykh danykh : pryiniata 21 zhovt. 2015 roku N 835 [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine On approval of the Regulation on data sets to be published in the form of open data from October 21 2015, N 835]. zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/835-2015-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
Rozporyadzhennya Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny Pro zatverdzhennya planu diy z realizatsiyi pryntsypiv Mizhnarodnoyi khartiyi vidkrytykh danykh danykh : pryiniato 21 lyst. 2018 roku N 900-r [Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine On approval of the action plan for the implementation of the principles of the International Open Data Charter from November 21 2018, N 900-r]. zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/900-2018-%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian].
Draft Ukraine Recovery Plan. Materials of the «Digitalization» working group. The National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the
Consequences of the War: June 2022. www.kmu.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://www.kmu.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/1/recoveryrada/eng/justice-eng.pdf
Regulation (EU) 2021/694 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2021 establishing the Digital Europe Programme and repealing Decision (EU) 2015/2240. eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R0694&qid=1623079930214
€1.3 billion from the Digital Europe Programme for Europe’s digital transition and cybersecurity. The European Commission has adopted the Digital Europe Programme Work. Programme for 2023-2024. March 24 2023. digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved from https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/eu13-billion-digital-europe-programme-europes-digital-transition-and-cybersecurity
Pennings, F. Cyber Resilience Act: A step towards safe and secure digital products in Europe. February 16 2023. blogs.microsoft.com. Retrieved from https://blogs.microsoft.com/eupolicy/2023/02/16/cyber-resilience-act-cybersecurity-skills/
Supporting Ukraine through digital. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/support-ukraine
BEREC report on support measures for Ukrainian refugees by European telecom operators. July 4 2022. Retrieved from https://www.berec.europa.eu/en/news-publications/news-and-newsletters/berec-reports-on-support-measures-for-ukrainian-refugees-by-european-telecom-operators
EUTech4Ukraine. Part of 2030 Digital Compass: Your Digital Decade. futurium.ec.europa.eu. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://futurium.ec.europa.eu/en/digital-compass/eutech4ukraine.
Laptops for Ukraine. laptopsforukraine.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://laptopsforukraine.com/.
EU supports Ukraine through culture. April 21 2022. culture.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved from https://culture.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-supports-ukraine-through-culture
Levebee for Ukraine. www.levebee.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.levebee.com/levebee-for-ukraine
The 2022 Code of Practice on Disinformation. digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved from https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/code-practice-disinformation
Open Data Maturity Report (2020). Retrieved from https://data.europa.eu/en/publications/open-data-maturity/2020.
Open Data Maturity (2020). Ukraine. data.europa.eu. Retrieved from https://www.europeandataportal.eu/sites/default/files/country-factsheet_ukraine_2020.pdf.
Open Data Maturity (2021). Ukraine. data.europa.eu. Retrieved from PowerPoint Presentation (europa.eu).
Open Data Maturity (2022). Ukraine. data.europa.eu. Retrieved from PowerPoint Presentation (europa.eu).
Bandura, R. Staguhn, J. (2023). Digital will Drive Ukraine’s Modernization. www.csis.org. Retrieved from https://www.csis.org/analysis/digital-will-drive-ukraines-modernization.
Bondar, H. (2022) Kiberviyna v Ukrayini ta vyklyky natsionalʹniy bezpetsi: kibernapady na tsyfrovu infrastrukturu (derzhavni ustanovy, ob'yekty krytychnoyi infrastruktury ta orhanizatsiyi tretʹoho sektoru) [Cyber War in Ukraine and National Security Chalenges: Cyber Attacs on Digital Infrastructure (Government Agencies, Critical Infrastructure, and Third Sector Organizations)]. Public Administration and Regional Development (15), 30-67. Retrieved from https://pard.mk.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/284/239 [in Ukrainian].
Try roky Diyi: Mykhaylo Fedorov anonsuvav novi posluhy ta rozpoviv pro holovni dosyahnennya. 8 lyutoho 2023 roku. [Three years of Action: Mykhailo Fedorov announced new services and talked about the main achievements. February 8 2023]. diia.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://diia.gov.ua/news/tri-roki-diyi-mihajlo-fedorov-anonsuvav-novi-poslugi-ta-rozpoviv-pro-golovni-dosyagnennya [in Ukrainian].
E-Government Survey 2022. The Future of Digital Government. United Nations: Department of Economic and Social Affairs (n.d.). publicadministration.un.org. Retrieved from https://desapublications.un.org/sites/default/files/publications/2022-09/Web%20version%20E-Government%202022.pdf.
Prohrama ЕS «Tsyfrova Yevropa» (2021-2027). Biznes.Diya. [EU program "Digital Europe" (2021-2027). Business. Diia]. (n.d.). business.diia.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://business.diia.gov.ua/digital-europe-programme [in Ukrainian].
.png)
.png)
