Peculiarities of formation and implementation of state agricultural policy in modern Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34132/pard2023.22.12Keywords:
agricultural sector of the economy, agro-industrial complex, state agricultural policy, state regulation, agricultural policy instruments, food security, strategic planningAbstract
The article studies the peculiarities of formation and implementation of the state agrarian policy in modern Ukraine. The essence and concept of the state agrarian policy as a strategic course of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex are analyzed. The principles, directions and tools for implementing such a policy are considered. Particular attention is paid to the historical stages of development of agricultural policy in Ukraine - from the Soviet period to the present. The author analyzes the impact of market transformations and European integration processes on the evolution of state agricultural policy. The peculiarities of the formation of the modern model of state agricultural policy under the influence of global and national challenges - climate change, technological and social challenges, economic and geopolitical instability, Russian aggression against Ukraine - are investigated. The author formulates priority areas for improving state support for the agrarian sector of the economy under martial law, such as food security, infrastructure reconstruction, compensation for losses of producers, etc. The article also emphasizes that agrarian policy is an important type of state policy, as it concerns the strategic sector of the country's economy - the agro-industrial complex. The level of food security of the state directly depends on the efficiency of the formation and implementation of the state agricultural policy. The author emphasizes that the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of the State agricultural policy are influenced by both internal factors (historical context, sectoral specifics) and global challenges (climate change, technological development, international competition). This requires a comprehensive approach and consideration of national interests. The author analyzes the priority directions and instruments for the formation and implementation of the State agricultural policy in the context of modern challenges, in particular, Russian military aggression. It is emphasized that under such conditions the State agricultural policy should be flexible and adaptive, capable of rapid transformation, taking into account the needs of the industry. Thus, the article comprehensively analyzes the relationship between current global and national challenges and the specifics of the formation of the State agricultural policy, and identifies the priority areas for improving its strategies and instruments in the context of crises and conflicts.
References
Dynnyk, I. (2022). Ahrarna polityka derzhavy: naukovi pidkhody ta osoblyvosti realizatsii v suchasnykh umovakh [Agrarian policy of the state: scientific approaches and features of implementation in modern conditions]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk. Seriia: Publichne upravlinnia ta administruvannia – Tavria Scientific Herald. Series: Public Administration and Administration, 3, (pp. 53-57). Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.32851/tnv-pub.2022.3.7 [in Ukrainian].
Arbuzova, T., & Panasiuk, V. (2021). Formuvannia publichnoho kharakteru derzhavnoi ahrarnoi polityky [Formation of the public nature of the state agrarian policy]. Derzhavne upravlinnia: udoskonalennia ta rozvytok – Public Administration: Improvement and Development, 6. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.32702/2307-2156-2021.6.32 [in Ukrainian].
Latynin, M., & Ulianchenko, Yu. (2006). Sutnist, skladovi ta rezultatyvnist mekhanizmu derzhavnoho rehuliuvannia rozvytku ekonomiky ahrarnoho sektora [The essence, components and effectiveness of the mechanism of state regulation of the development of the agrarian sector economy]. L.M. Anichin, H.O. Andrusenko, H.I. Mostovyi et al. (Eds.). Mekhanizmy efektyvnoho rozvytku ekonomiky ahrarnoi sfery APK Ukrainy – Mechanisms for the effective development of the agrarian sector economy of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, (pp. 6-58). Kharkiv: Vyd-vo Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture «Magister» [in Ukrainian].
Melnyk, L., & Makarenko, P. M. (2007). Sutnist ahrarnykh domohospodarstv ta yikh osnovni ekonomichni kharakterystyky [The essence of agricultural households and their main economic characteristics]. Ekonomika APK – Economy of Agroindustrial Complex, 3, (pp. 3-6) [in Ukrainian].
Luzan, Yu. (2023). Rozvytok derzhavnoi pidtrymky ahrarnoho sektora Ukrainy v umovakh chlenstva SOT [Development of state support for the agricultural sector of Ukraine in the conditions of WTO membership]. Retrieved from: http://magazine.faaf.org.ua/content/view/786/ [in Ukrainian].
Latynin, M., & Maistro, S. (2004). Rehionalna polityka stymuliuvannia rozvytku ahrarnoho sektora ekonomiky [Regional policy to stimulate the development of the agricultural sector]. H.I. Mostovyi, L.M. Anichin, H.O. Andrusenko et al. (Eds.). Rehionalna polityka rozvytku ahrarnoi sfery – Regional policy for the development of the agricultural sector, (pp. 76-116). Kharkiv: Vyd-vo Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture «Magister» [in Ukrainian].
Lobunets, V. (2009). Derzhavna pidtrymka ahrarnoho sektora ekonomiky Ukrainy v umovakh chlenstva SOT [State support of the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy in the context of WTO membership]. Visnyk Bilotserkivskoi NAOU – Bulletin of Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, 63, (pp. 27-31) [in Ukrainian].
Latynin, M. (2006). Ahrarnyi sektor ekonomiky Ukrainy: mekhanizm derzhavnoho rehuliuvannia [The agrarian sector of Ukraine's economy: the mechanism of state regulation]. Kharkiv: Vyd-vo Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture «Magister» [in Ukrainian].
Andriichuk, V. (2006). Efektyvnist diialnosti ahrarnykh pidpryiemstv: teoriia, metodyka, analiz [Efficiency of agricultural enterprises: theory, methodology, analysis]. (2nd ed.). Kyiv: KNEU [in Ukrainian].
Lukinov, I., & Sabluk, P. (2000). Pro stratehiiu transformatsii APK i zabezpechennia prodovolchoi bezpeky Ukrainy [On the strategy of transformation of the agroindustrial complex and ensuring food security of Ukraine]. Ekonomika APK – Economy of Agroindustrial Complex, 8, (pp. 3-37) [in Ukrainian].
Demianenko, M. (2009). Derzhavna pidtrymka yak faktor zabezpechennia konkurentospromozhnoho ahrarnoho vyrobnytstva [State support as a factor in ensuring competitive agricultural production]. Ekonomika APK – Economy of Agroindustrial Complex, 9, (pp. 3-9) [in Ukrainian].
Stanislavskyi, V. (2022). Problemy realizatsii derzhavnoi ahrarnoi polityky u sferi silskohospodarskoho zemlekorystuvannia [Problems of implementation of the state agrarian policy in the field of agricultural land use]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia: Pravo – Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod National University. Series: Law, 1 (73), (pp. 191-197). Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.73.31 [in Ukrainian].
Svystun, L., Popova, Yu., & Shtepenko, K. (2020). Derzhavne rehuliuvannia ahrarnoho sektora ekonomiky v konteksti zabezpechennia zavdan staleho rozvytku [State regulation of the agricultural sector in the context of sustainable development goals]. Efektyvna ekonomika – Efficient economy. Retrieved from: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/pdf/11_2020/95.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Mesel-Veseliak, V. (2010). Ahrarna reforma i orhanizatsiino-ekonomichni transformatsii u silskomu hospodarstvi [Agrarian reform and organizational and economic transformations in agriculture]. Kyiv: NNTsIAE [in Ukrainian].
Dimitri, C., Effland, A., & Conklin, N. (2005). The 20th Century Trasformation of U.S.A. Agriculture and Farm Policy. Economic Information Bulletin, (ЕІВЗ) [in English].
Husak, O. (2009). Derzhavna investytsiina polityka, mekhanizm aktyvizatsii investytsiinykh protsesiv v ahrarnomu sektori APK [State investment policy, the mechanism of intensification of investment processes in the agricultural sector of the agroindustrial complex]. Ekonomika: problemy teorii ta praktyky – Economy: problems of theory and practice, 247(1), (pp. 266-270) [in Ukrainian].
Porter, M. (2007). Cluster and Economic Policy. Harvard Business School Institute for strategy. White Paper [in English].
Buchanan, J.M. (et al.). (1978). The Economics of Politics. London: Institute of Economic Affairs [in English].
Borsch, A. (2009). Biudzhetna pidtrymka ahrarnoho sektoru v umovakh transformatsiinykh protsesiv v ekonomitsi Ukrainy [Budget support for the agricultural sector in the context of transformation processes in the economy of Ukraine]. Ekonomika APK – Economy of Agroindustrial Complex, 2, (pp. 111-116) [in Ukrainian].
Becker, G. (1983). Atheori of competition among pressure groups for political influence. The Quaterly Jounal of Economics, 98, (pp. 371-400) [in English].
Multifunctionality: Toward an analytical framework. (2001). www.oecd.ord. Retrieved from: http://www.oecd.ord [in English].
Kolomii'tseva, D. (2022). Problemy formuvannia i realizatsii vnutrishnoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi polityky v period dii voiennoho stanu [Problems of formation and implementation of internal state agrarian policy during martial law]. Chasopys Kyivskoho universytetu prava – Kyiv University of Law Review, 2-4, (pp. 139-143). Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2-4.2022.25 [in Ukrainian].
Hudz, O.Ye., & Somyk, A.V. (2008). Derzhavna prohrama finansovoi pidtrymky pidpryiemstv APK cherez mekhanizm zdeshevlennia kredytiv [State program of financial support for agricultural enterprises through the loan discount mechanism]. Ekonomika APK – Economy of Agroindustrial Complex, 11, (pp. 54-63) [in Ukrainian].
Zhovnirchyk, Y., Bondarchuk, N., Cherkaska, V., Terletska, V., Gusiev, V. (2023). Sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex through modeling aspects of logistics management. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, (Vol. 18), 6, (pp. 1911-1917). Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180627 [in English].
.png)
.png)
