FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN POLICY IN GLOBAL SOCIETY AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIAL CHALLENGES AND THREATS

Abstract

The article examines humanitarian issues that can and should be considered together with the social component, since in most cases humanitarian and social processes accompany each other. The social and humanitarian sphere, like others, is under the influence of various factors and processes. The results of the study highlight such main aspects that the intensive development of the social and humanitarian sphere is taking place, due to the fact that in the modern world, people and human capital are becoming more and more important. The collapse of the bipolar system of interstate relations did not lead to the disappearance of the ideological factor, and the social and humanitarian component in interstate interaction became especially important. In modern world politics, the socio-humanitarian component penetrates more and more intensively into other spheres: military-political and political-economic.

It has been established that social and humanitarian aspects accompany almost all conflicts. Moreover, socio-humanitarian aspects are used in a twofold way: on the one hand, phenomena of informational, "hybrid wars" arise to counter the enemy, on the other hand, to reduce tension and resolve conflicts. In the political and economic sphere, a global agreement is emerging, which forms the social responsibility of business on a global scale. In addition, various discussion platforms on political and economic issues, organized by both business structures and power structures, are receiving development. Global challenges, changes in the social and humanitarian sphere can affect global challenges, such as climate change, the fight against crime, the fight against natural disasters, they can require cooperation and coordination between countries.

It was found that the increase or decrease of trust in political institutions, the transformation of the social and humanitarian sphere can affect the level of trust in political leaders and institutions in different countries, it can affect the stability and legitimacy of the government. The social and humanitarian sphere is also developing on its own, and at present it is mainly connected with the problems of higher education. In the future, other directions of development of the social and humanitarian sphere of world politics are planned, in particular, health care, international tourism and others, since the state has taken a course to increase its presence in the social and humanitarian field.

It is substantiated that the mentioned issues acquired a new color and intensified, which gave a new impetus to the development of the social and humanitarian field. In addition, it was established that the social and humanitarian sphere is intensively involved in the solution of military-political issues. As a result, information and hybrid wars arise as tools for fighting the enemy, what happened for many years is happening today and on the territory of Ukraine from the side of the aggressor in the person of the Russian Federation and its regime. Today, in the modern world, there is a significant growth of the social and humanitarian component of world politics, which is manifested in all spheres of activity. At the same time, the social and humanitarian components are a single complex, and in most cases they accompany and mutually condition each other with various negative factors.