STATE REGULATION OF ENERGY TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES FROM AN OUTDATED MODEL OF ITS FUNCTIONING TO THE LATEST "LOW-CARBON" MODEL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34132/pard2020.10.12Keywords:
energy,Abstract
The article focuses on Ukraine’s commitments to implement Directive 2001/80 / EC on the limitation of emissions of certain pollutants into the air from large combustion plants. Emphasis is placed on prioritizing the vectors of escalation of the energy sector of the economy in accordance with the Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2035 and the need to transform domestic energy from the outdated model of its operation to the latest "low-carbon" model. The situation with the technical condition of the existing large combustion plants in the energy sector of Ukraine and the electricity transmission system is critical, which together with the limited financial resources of the operators servicing them, as well as a significant amount of equipment modernization and long-term implementation Ukraine's commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollutants. The adoption of the National Plan for Reduction of Emissions from Large Combustion Plants by the existing possibility of "derogation" was stated by the government and the existing obstacles to its implementation were identified. A comparative analysis of the evolutionary development of the tools of the mechanism of state regulation of the energy sector of the economy in Ukraine and the EU. Emphasis is placed on the attempts of the Government of Ukraine to accelerate the transition to a "low-carbon" energy model through the creation of the State Decarbonization Fund and the development of a mechanism for state support for participants in the decarbonization process. The gaps in the legislation on the development of the mechanism of state support for participants in the decarbonisation process are pointed out and the need for its completion is emphasized. The expediency of making amendments to the Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2035 "Security, Energy Efficiency, Competitiveness" to end cross-subsidization, ensure an attractive investment climate in the energy sector of the economy and mobilize funds to the State Fund for Decarbonization, which will help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution.
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