DEVELOPMENT OF POPULATION SELF-ORGANIZATION BODIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34132/pard2019.04.08Keywords:
improvement, public self-organization, civil society, state policy, housing and communal services, manipulative influence, state authorities, environmental protection, protest activity, population self-organization, social networks, local communityAbstract
The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of population self-organization bodies at the executive bodies. The contemporary practices within civil self-organization of local communities for solving local issues are considered.
The main aspects, forms and directions of interaction between public authorities and civil society organizations at the regional level as to the implementation of the National Strategy for Promoting the Civil Society Development in Ukraine for 2016-2020 are explored.
The new possibilities and issues of population self-organization bodies at solving community problems within the sphere of housing and communal services, improvement, environmental protection and social assistance to preferential categories of citizens are analyzed.
The actual risks of protest citizen self-organization at the local terms are emphasized. The current state of communication between authorities and the public, reaction to protest activity is revealed.
The role of social networks in the context of interaction between public authorities and the public is analyzed. The actual problems and risks of their application are emphasized. Measures to increase the role of population self-organization bodies at solving local issues, reducing the radicalization of conflicts in the process of planning the housing development of community territories are proposed.
It is proved that the further spread of population self-organization bodies in the state requires a purposeful, strategically balanced state policy, a constant large-scale informational activity aimed at increasing the awareness of the population about the nature, problems and achievements associated with their implementation either in Ukraine or abroad.
The peculiarity of a population self-organization body (further ‒ PSB) is its status, according to which this is not an authority, although it may receive some delegated powers from the local council. PSBs cannot be attributed to civic organizations, although they are directly elected by residential gatherings. It is this real status of PSBs that offers potential opportunities to attract a wide range of efforts thereto.
There have been revealed the imperfection of legislation as to the PSB activity and their interaction with local authorities, low quality planning and the discipline of local budgets use, low responsibility and lack of proper communication between citizens and elected local authorities leads to the spread of protest moods and threatens to bring the radicalization of individual representatives within local communities.
Further spread of PSBs requires a focused, well-balanced state policy, a constant large-scale informational activity aimed at raising public awareness of the nature, problems and achievements associated with their implementation in Ukraine.
References
2. Miska tsilova Prohrama rozvytku orhaniv samoorhanizatsii naselennia v m. Odesi na 2016–2019 roky [Urban Target Program for the Development of Population Self-Organization Bodies in Odesa City for 2016-2019] Retrieved from https://omr.gov.ua/ru/acts/council/78744/
3. Miska tsilova prohrama «Spryiannia rozvytku hromadianskoho suspilstva u m. Kyievi na 2017–2019 rr.» [Urban Target Program Promoting of the Civil Society Development in Kyiv City for 2017-2019] Retrieved from http://kmr.ligazakon.ua/SITE2/l_docki2.nsf/alldocWWW/DAD116B508DA1E09C225809E006E0C4B?OpenDocument
4. Mistsevi prohramy spryiannia rozvytku orhaniv samoorhanizatsii naselennia: dosvid ukhvalennia ta realizatsii. Analitychna zapyska [Local Programs for the Promotion of the Population Self-Organization Bodies’ Development: The Experience of Adoption and Implementation. Analytical Note] Retrieved from http://www.niss.gov.ua/articles/1356/
5. Mykhailiuk V. Efektyvnist diialnosti orhaniv mistsevoho samovriaduvannia yak zaporuka nadannia yakisnykh posluh naselenniu [Effectiveness of Local Self-Government Bodies as a Guarantee of Providing Quality Services to the Population] Retrieved from http://intkonf.org/mihaylyuk-vs-efektivnist-diyalnosti-organiv-mistsevogo-samovryaduvannya-yak-zaporuka-nadannya-yakisnih-poslug-naselennyu/
6. Natsionalna stratehiia spryiannia rozvytku hromadianskoho suspilstva v Ukraini na 2016–2020 roky / Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 26 liutoho 2016 roku # 68/2016. Uriadovyi kurier ot 02.03.2016, # 41[National Strategy for Promoting the Development of Civil Society in Ukraine for 2016-2020 / Decree of the President of Ukraine dated 26.02.2016 No. 68/2016 // Uriadovyi Courier dated 02.03.2016, No. 41] [in Ukrainian].
7. Onyshchenko O.V. (2015) Diialnist orhaniv samoorhanizatsii naselennia yak instrument sotsialno-ekonomichnoho rozvytku terytorii (na prykladi m. Kyieva) [Activity of Population Self-Organization Bodies as an Instrument of Socio-Economic Development at the Territories (Kyiv City as an example)] Kyiv: NADU [in Ukrainian].
8. Orhanizatsiia roboty orhaniv samoorhanizatsii naselennia / Derzhavne budivnytstvo ta mistseve samovriaduvannia [Organization of Activity within Population Self-Organization Bodies / State Building and Local Self-Government] Retrieved from http://radnuk.info/pidrychnuku/482-bydivnutstvo/8892-s-7html
9. Orhany samoorhanizatsii naselennia [Population Self-Organization Bodies] Retrieved from http://yurist-online.com/ukr/uslugi/yuristam/literatura/ dergh_ bud/ 91.php
10. Osnovni formy ta napriamy vzaiemodii orhaniv derzhavnoi vlady z orhanizatsiiamy hromadianskoho suspilstva v Ukraini na rehionalnomu rivni. Analitychna zapyska [The Main Forms and Directions of Cooperation between Public Authorities and Civil Society Organizations in Ukraine at the Regional Level. Analytical Note] Retrieved from http://www.niss.gov.ua/content/articles/ files/Rudenko_region-0c8fe.pdf
11. Postmaidanni praktyky samoorhanizatsii hromadian ukrainy u vyrishenni pytan mistsevoho znachennia. Analitychna zapyska [Post-Maidan Practices of Self-Organization among Ukrainian Citizens in Solving Local Issues. Analytical Note] Retrieved from http://www.niss.gov.ua/content/articles/files/1_Pelivanova-06.2018-ddb84.pdf
12. Pro mistseve samovriaduvannia / Zakon Ukrainy # 280/97–VR vid 21 travnia 1997 roku [On Local Self-Government / Law of Ukraine No. 280/97-VR dated 21.05.1997 // Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 2008, No. 48] VVR Ukrainy, 2008, # 48 [in Ukrainian].
13. Pro orhany samoorhanizatsii naselennia / Zakon Ukrainy # 2625-III vid 30.11.2001 // VVR Ukrainy, 2001 r., # 48, stattia 254 [On Population Self-Organization Bodies / Law of Ukraine No. 2625-III dated 30.11.2001 // Office of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 2001, No. 48, Article 254] [in Ukrainian].
14. Prohrama ekonomichnoho i sotsialnoho rozvytku m. Sumy na 2019 rik ta osnovni napriamy rozvytku na 2020–2021 roky [Social and Economic Development Program of Sumy City for 2019 and the Main Directions in the Development for 2020 – 2021] Retrieved from https://smr.gov.ua/uk/ dokumenti/ekonomichnij-i-sotsialnij-stan-mista.html
15. Prohrama rozvytku orhaniv samoorhanizatsii naselennia m. Bakhmuta na 2016–2020 roky [Program of Population Self-Organization Bodies’ Development in Bakhmut Town for 2016-2020] Retrieved from http://artemrada.gov.ua/11573
16. Prohrama rozvytku orhaniv samoorhanizatsii naselennia m. Vinnytsi na 2017–2021 roky [The Program of Population Self-Organization Bodies’ Development in Vinnytsia City for 2017-2021] Retrieved from http://www.vmr.gov.ua/municipalenreprise/lists/populationselforganizationassociation/showcontent.aspx?id=6
17. Prohramy sotsialno-ekonomichnoho rozvytku Zakarpastkoi oblasti [Social and Economic Development Programmes of Zakarpattia Region] Retrieved from https://carpathia.gov.ua/storinka regionalni-programy-rozvytku
18. Rozvytok orhaniv samoorhanizatsii naselennia u mistakh ta selakh Mykolaivshchyni [Population Self-Organization Bodies’ Development in Cities and Villages of Mykolaiv Region] Retrieved from http://www.frgn.mk.ua/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/broshura%20OSN.pdf
19. Shcherban T. Pidvyshchennia znachennia ta roli orhaniv samoorhanizatsii naselennia v systemi mistsevoho samovriaduvannia [Increasing the Value and Role of Population Self-Organization Bodies in the System of Local Self-Government] Retrieved from http://www.cvk.gov.ua/visnyk/pdf/2008_2/ visnik_st_19.pdf
20. Sotsialni merezhi yak efektyvnyi zasib hromadskoi samoorhanizatsii v suchasnii Ukraini. Analitychna zapyska [Social Networks as an Effective Means of Civil Self-Organization in Contemporary Ukraine. Analytical Note] Retrieved from http://www.niss.gov.ua/content/articles/files/Rudenko-52ea7.pdf
21. Surmin Yu. P., & Bakumenko V. D., & Mihnenko A. M. (2010) Enciklopedichnij slovnik z derzhavnogo upravlinnya [Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Public Management] Kyiv: NADU [in Ukrainian].
.png)
.png)
